Save the Date: Continental Drift opens at browngrotta arts on October 17th

This Fall, in Continental Drift: Encounters, North and South, (October 17 – 25), browngrotta arts will explore art from North and South America from two different vantage points. First, we will be gathering works by significant artists from the US, Canada, Chile, Venezuela, and Colombia. Many of these artists are not just representative of their own countries, but have a connection to another region as well. Second, we will be including work by artists from in and outside North and South America who cite art, artists, or experiences from these continents as an influence.

Tapestries by Mariette Rousseau-Vermette and Micheline Beauchemin
162mr Habitat-Jaune au Soleil, Mariette Rousseau-Vermette, wool, 78″ x 46″, 1967. Photo Marc Vermette
7mbe Petites Ailes de Glace Blanc, Micheline Beauchemin, nylon, silk, silver, aluminum wire, lead wire, 30″ x 32″ x 7″, 1980-1985. Photo Tom Grott
a

With the US currently elbowing its continental neighbors in a political context, it seemed an apt time to examine the gentler ways in which art and culture nudge one another and may wind up altered as a result. The term “continental drift” refers to the slow, tectonic movement of land masses — a process that both separates and reshapes. The exhibition draws an analog between geology and culture: artistic traditions, too, migrate, collide, and transform across the vast territories of North, Latin, and South America. This exhibition brings together works by artists from across the hemisphere. alongside works that bear the imprint of those traditions — whether through material, technique, imagery, or sustained encounter with place and people.

Among the artists from the Americas that will be included are renowned Canadian weavers Micheline Beauchemin and Mariette Rousseau-Vermette. Rousseau-Vermette exemplifies the migration of artistic influences from one continent to another. After graduation from the École des beaux-arts in Montreal in 1948, Mariette (then Rousseau, later Rousseau-Vermette) looked to the United States to further her education, unlike her fellow students who took their cur from Europe and travelled to France. She was inspired by a 1947 issue of Life magazine in which an article titled “Top Weaver” introduced her to the innovative Dorothy Liebes studio in San Francisco, where Rousseau-Vermette became an apprentice. “… [T]his magnificent woman was radically changing textiles in the United States, she was returning them to art,” Rousseau-Vermette said. 

Fern Jacobs tapestry
8fj Parallel Paths, Fern Jacobs, 60″ x 13″ x 2″, knotted cotton, waxed linen and mohair, 1973. Photos by Tom Grotta

For Ferne Jacobs, an innovative American artist, whose work will also be included, a workshop with noted Colombian artist Olga de Amaral was one way in which she was exposed to avant-garde, structural approaches to thread that has led her to create dramatic fiber sculptures. Jacob uses ancient techniques in her work, including coiling, particularly prominent among Indigenous peoples of the American Southwest. 

Carolina Yrárrzaval tapestry
Detail: 28cy Plumas, Carolina Yrarrazaval, jute goat hair, feathers, 53.5″ x 27.5″, 2025. Photo by Tom Grotta

From Chile, Carolina Yrarrázaval cites her encounters with American artist Sheila Hicks as formative. Traditional textiles are another significant touchstone for Yrarrázaval. Throughout her career, she has investigated textile traditions across diverse cultures, with particular attention to pre-Columbian techniques. 


From outside North and South America, we’ll be featuring work by artist Trine Ellitsgaard. Ellitsgaard grew up in Denmark. It was there she trained as a weaver, but for the last 20 years she has lived in Oaxaca, Mexico. Her work has a Scandinavian sensibility. There are influences from her adopted home to be seen, as well, including using black-dyed sheep’s wool skirts of the Chamula women of Chiapas in her works and other materials found there — horse-hair, palm, gold thread, plastic, paper, silk, sisal, seeds — deftly blending the organic and the inorganic. Other individuals whose work will be included in Continental Drift have cited artists from the US as having an impact on their art. For Hisako Sekijima and Jiro Yonezawa of Japan it was John McQueen. For Stéphanie Jacques of Belgium and Tim Johnson of the UK it was Ed Rossbach.

80jm My World Turned on its Ear, John McQueen, willow, waxed linen, 71″ x 59″ x 36″, 2002. Photo by Tom Grotta

The practices of these artists, and the others who will be included, are an apt descriptor of the premise explored in Continental Drift. Each influence absorbed, each tradition studied, contributes another dimension to the tiers of weaving, years of research, and volumes of texture that distinguish these artists’ work.

We’ll be publishing a full-color catalog to accompany Continental Drift, with an essay by Sarah Parrish, Associate Professor of Art History, Plymouth State University, Massachusetts, Research Fellow, Fiber Sculpture: 1960 to the present, ICA, Boston. .

Join us in October! More information to come.


Examining History Through Art: America’s 250th

Jeremey Dean Flag
Jeremey Dean, Executive Order 13769, 2018. Flag Threads, 3,000 needles from the Rended series. Photo by Tom Grotta

2026 is America’s 250th Anniversary. Museums across the US are offering options for celebrating this milestone. We’ve gathered images and information from some of the compilations we found most intriguing. These exhibitions broaden the lens through which we view the past. They make space for indigenous people, women, immigrants, and enslaved Americans, while giving a hat-tip to the founding fathers and to flags and other symbols of praise and protest.

For Which It Stands…
Through July 25th
Fairfield University Art Museum
1073 North Benson Road
Fairfield, CT 06824
https://www.fairfield.edu/museum/exhibitions/catalog/2026/for-which-it-stands/

Danielle Scott Flag
Danielle Scott, False Flag, 2020. Photo by Tom Grotta

In our backyard,  and well worth a visit, is For Which It Stands… is at the Fairfield University Art Museum for just two more weeks. This exhibition examines depictions of the American flag through more than 70 works by a diverse group of artists, beginning during WWI with Childe Hassam’s shimmering Italian Day, May 1918 and continuing to the present day. Work in a variety of media is included from Jasper Johns, Faith Ringgold, Robert Rauschenberg, Shepard Fairey, and Julie Mehretu, Gordon Parks, and others. For Which It Stands… challenges viewers to consider who the American flag truly represents and whether justice is available to all.

Life, Liberty, and Los Angeles
Through January 31st
Autry Museum of the American West
4700 Western Heritage Way
Los Angeles, CA 90027-1462
https://www.theautry.org/exhibitions/life-liberty-and-los-angeles

Frank Romero red car
Frank Romero, Carro con Corazon (Rojo), 1987, paint and wood, 2025. Photo courtesy of the Autry Museum of the American West.

The expansive exhibition, Life, Liberty, and Los Angeles, explores the meanings behind some of the most powerful words in the Declaration of Independence. Los Angeles, from its beginnings, has been a place of competing claims to life, liberty, and happiness. This exhibition shares the stories of diverse Angelenos and how their ideas of life, liberty, and happiness inspired the city’s growth and amplified the opportunities and contradictions expressed in the nation’s founding principles. The 125 objects on display are deliberately eclectic. Political buttons, family photographs and papers, commissioned installations, even a 1967 Mark VII vehicle from Disneyland’s Autopia attraction and a can of Los Angeles smog, are installed alongside contemporary artworks.

American Stories: From Revolution to Rockwell
Through October 26th
Norman Rockwell Museum
9 Glendale Road, PO Box 308
Stockbridge, MA 01262
https://www.nrm.org

Norman Rockwell Paints America at the Polls
Norman Rockwell (American, 1894-1978), Norman Rockwell Paints America at the Polls, 1944
Oil on board, Norman Rockwell Art Collection Trust, NRACT.1973.117. Photo by Riley Andersen

This sweeping exhibition portrays how artists – from the Revolutionary War era to today – emblazoned the ideals and evolving story of America. American Stories: From Revolution to Rockwell illuminates how iconic imagery created over centuries helped to reflect and shape what it means to be American. The exhibition includes original paintings, prints, book illustrations, broadsides, posters, advertisements, and digital media, from the Museum’s expansive holdings as well as major loans from important institutions and private collectors across the country, including the Smithsonian Museum. As New England Public Media notes: “From iconic masterpieces to everyday media, these works chart the nation’s … enduring pursuit of freedom. The exhibition places Rockwell’s iconic images in a broader national context, spotlighting illustration’s role in illuminating America’s ambitions, achievements, and struggles.”

An Indigenous Present
Through September 27th
Frist Art Museum
919 Broadway
Nashville, TN 37203

Teresa Baker Knife River
Teresa Baker. Knife River, 2024. Yarn, buckskin, artificial sinew, and willow on AstroTurf; 63 x 107 in. Institute of Contemporary Art/Boston, Acquired through the generosity of the Acquisitions Circle. Image courtesy of the artist and Broadway Gallery, New York. © Teresa Baker. Photo: Ruben Dia

An Indigenous Present, a thematic exhibition spanning 100 years of modern and contemporary indigenous art, is another example of a reimagined view of the past. The exhibition includes significant works by 15 artists who use strategies of abstraction to represent personal and collective narratives, describe specific and imagined places, and build upon cultural and aesthetic traditions. Co-organized by artist Jeffrey Gibson, member of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians and of Cherokee descent and representative for the US at the Venice Biennial in 2024, and independent curator Jenelle Porter, the exhibition offers an expansive consideration of indigenous art practices, highlighting a continuum of elders and emerging makers. 

America 250: Common Threads
Through July 27th
Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art
600 Museum Way
Bentonville, Arkansas 72712 
https://crystalbridges.org/events/america-250-common-threads

Marie Watt Companion Species
Marie Watt, Companion Species (Speech Bubble), 2019, reclaimed wool blankets, embroidery floss, and thread, 136 5/8 in. x 198 1/2 in. Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas, 2019.30. Photography by Edward C. Robison III.

In America 250: Common Threads, an early engraving of the Declaration of Independence anchors a group of historic documents displayed alongside textiles, paintings, toys, and other works from 1776 to the present. The exhibition considers how artists and national leaders document American history. The exhibition explores the symbols artists turn to when celebrating or commenting on the United States: George Washington’s many faces, eagles appearing across books, baskets, and coverlets, flags seen as quilts or as documentation of the moon landing, and more. Contemporary artists featured in the exhibition, such as Robert Colescott, Kay WalkingStick, Howard Finster, and our own, James Bassler, continue to revisit national symbols and explore their resonance. The exhibition also features live quilting, as local quilters and quilting guilds work in the galleries to piece quilt squares made by K-12 students across Arkansas and designed by artist Basil Kincaid.


Art Assembled in June

Even though June is a short month, this year it offered five Mondays and five New this Weeks. Throughout the month, we highlighted a diverse group of tapestries and sculpture from France, Canada, Finland, and the US.

Mary Giles wall totems
71mg Anointed Procession, Mary Giles, waxed linen, wire, 31″ x 19″, 1995. Photos by Tom Grotta

Recognized as a Master of the Medium Award by the James Renwick Alliance, US artists Mary Giles’ unique ability to manipulate materials such as waxed linen, porcupine quills, metal, paper, silk, and copper wire allowed her to craft intricate sculptures and vessels that blur the lines between the natural and the imagined. This juxtaposition exudes messages of both strength and fragility, inviting viewers to contemplate the symbiosis of these elements. In accepting the award, Giles said of her work: “I interpret and express explored communication and intimacy in relationships. The results are reflected in my figural work. I admire the directness and honesty I see in tribal art and I try to incorporate those qualities in my own.” In Anointed Procession, human-like figures of different sizes are linked, raising questions of hierarchy and human interaction.

Merja Kekinen colorful small weaving
2mkes Horizontal Colors IMerja Keskinen, multi-colored linen textile, 30.75″ x 19″, 2024. Photos by Tom Grotta

One theme recurring in our recent exhibition,Transformations : dialogues in art and materials, is the tension between system and discovery. Merja Keskinen describes this generative uncertainty: “I work to see. The joy of discovery and the delight of experiencing colors are essential to me.” In works like Horizontal Colors I, Keskinen combines different-colored threads according to a preselected system, creating geometric shapes whose surfaces produce a pixel-like optical blending — distinguishable as individual threads up close, but merging into unexpected color combinations from a distance. The works are based on consideration of color theories and an examination of the factors that influence the artist’s experience of color, The design approach, Keskinen says, is an implementation of a self-developed weaving technique, which combines various sized pieces and formations of diversely colored elements.

Last Card Weaving by Kay Sekimachi
133K Last Card Weaving Kay Sekimachi, polished cotton, cardwoven, seamless tube, c. 2021, 29.125 x 13.125 x 2.5, 2021. Photos Tom Grotta

In creating The Last Card Weaving, renowned US weaver, Kay Sekimachi, created a necklace-like object of black, polished cotton. Sekimachi used card weaving — which dates back to the Vikings. “Essentially, you need a deck of cards with holes at each corner,” explains Sekimachi, who turns 99 this year. “The warp threads get threaded through the holes, and the cards are turned to make a shed. To weave a tube, the weft enters the shed from the same side, after the weaving is done it gets pulled into a tube.” 

Simone Pheulpin folded cotton sculpture
44sp Bruxelles – Série Éclosion, Simone Pheulpin, cotton, pins, 9” x 12 .25” x 12.25”, 2026. Photos by Tom Grotta

BruxellesSérie Éclosion is a quintessential work by French textile sculptor, Simone Pheulpin. Pheulpin’s self-developed technique is based on the meticulous, repetitive folding of strips of unbleached, cotton canvas. Pins, hidden in the heart of each work, hold her works together. In the crags and crevices Pheulpin creates, a universe unfolds, sometimes mineral, sometimes vegetable, reflecting the natural world.

Mariette Rousseau-Vermette Large wool tapestry
489mr Mauve Noir Rouge, Mariette Rousseau-Vermette, wool, 8’ x 12’, 1979. Photo by Tom Grotta

Mariette Rousseau-Vermette was a pioneer of modernist tapestry and one of Canada’s most prolific and influential artist-weavers. Rousseau-Vermette wove hundreds of radiant large-scale tapestries that complemented the cool interiors of modern architecture. Like Mauve-Noir-Rouge her works combined luminous colors with soft wool that she specially sourced for its sumptuousness. She exhibited across Canada and internationally and attracted prestigious commissions from the private and public sectors, including commissions for theater curtains at the National Arts Centre, Ottawa and the Kennedy Center in Washington, DC.


Our 60-what? browngrotta arts’ latest publication

Catalog Cover: Transformations: dialogues in art and materials
Catalog Cover: Transformations: dialogues in art and materials

Another exhibition, time for another catalog. The volume for this Spring’s exhibition, Transformations: dialogues in art and materials, is our 63rd (57 catalogs, 6 monographs). With work by 79 artists highlighted in Transformations, the catalog was bound to be a big one. In fact it weighs in at 164 full-color pages. The works in Transformations were installed to illustrate the varying ways artists used the same material — whether traditional, silk, cotton, sisal or more unusual, feathers, horsehair, and jute. The catalog essay explores additional themes.

Hisako Sekijima catalog spread
Two different types of Bambo Baskets by Hisako Sekijima. Photo by Tom Grotta

Making and Meaning
Some artists in Transformations take their materials beyond physical characteristics— asking viewers to feel, remember, or reconsider. Stéphanie Jacques describes this approach with characteristic directness: “[P]lant matter is not the subject of my work. It is a means among others… But this means is not trivial. It connects me to what man has always done, shaping what he needs with his hands from what he sees around him. What matters to me is to talk about what is alive.” Jacques constructs sculptural forms that are humanoid but less than literal, using volume to give life to an unfilled interior space — speaking of the movements of the body, desire, intuitions, something that pushes from the inside and overflows. For Hisako Sekijima the subject is not the material alone; it is the dynamic interplay between what the material will and will not do, and what the maker can discover within that negotiation. 

Willow title page
willow works by Dail Behennah, Stéphanie Jacques and Esmé Hofman. Photo by Tom Grotta

The Material as Its Own Message
For some artists, the material does not carry meaning so much as it is the meaning. Sue Lawty and Yasuhisa Kohyama work at opposite ends of the material world —one with fiber and stone, the other with clay and fire — but they share a conviction that the deepest outcomes come not from overriding what a material wants to do, but from creating conditions for it to reveal itself.

Yasuhisa Kohyama and Sue Lawty catalog pages
Ceramic by Yasuhisa Kohyama and Indigo weaving by Sue Lawty. Photo by Tom Grotta

Material as Cultural Memory
James Bassler and Eduardo Portillo and María Dávila ask us to attend to where materials have been — to the long human histories encoded in fiber, dye, and weave structure. For these artists, meaning is inseparable from origin; the biography of a material is part of what the finished work contains. Bassler has spent decades drawing from Navajo wedge-weave, pre-Columbian scaffold weave, and Andean shibori, accumulating a global inventory of material knowledge. Portillo and Dávila traveled extensively in China and India to study indigo dye-making, silk sericulture, and handweaving, learning that fiber is a vehicle for understanding other cultures. Their Azul Indigo series emerged from looking for blue in their Venezuelan mountain landscape. 

James Bassler and Eduardo Portillo and María Dávila catalog pages
Indigo weavings by James Bassler and Eduardo Portillo and María Dávila. Photo by Tom Grotta

Between System and Surprise
One theme recurring in Transformations is the tension between system and discovery. Merja Keskinen describes this generative uncertainty: “I work to see. The joy of discovery and the delight of experiencing colors are essential to me.” Norie Hatakeyama works with factory-made paper-packing tape, an experimental material that enables her to break free from traditional limitations. By submitting an industrial material to the ancient technique of plaiting, she transforms both: the tape becomes sculpture, and the sculpture raises questions about what we mean by “natural.”

Norie Hatakeyama and  Merja Keskinen cTALOG PAGES
Paper sculpture by Norie Hatakeyama and line weaving Merja Keskinen. By Tom Grotta

Drawing with Material, Drawing in Space
Several artists treat fiber not as the medium of weaving but as an instrument of drawing itself. “Instead of drawing on paper,” Marian Bijlenga says, “I draw in space by using textile as a material.”After rejecting weaving as too slow, she discovered horsehair as an element — stiff enough to stand on its own, allowing a new kind of freedom. Kyoko Kumai has spent decades achieving something similarly paradoxical with stainless steel. She has written of her chosen material with wonder: “Thin pieces of stainless steel wire create a richly expressive fabric that does not stand solidly, cleaving the air. It has its own language fluttering above the floor; breathing and melting into the air.” 

Kyoko Kumai Catalog spread
steel filament textiles by Kyoko Kumai. Photo by Tom Grotta

The works in Transformations demonstrate how material intelligence, at its highest level, transcends the categories of craft and fine art altogether.


Here Comes the Sun: Art and the Summer Solstice

Summer Solstice is the radiant first day of summer in the northern hemisphere. It arrives this week. It will be the longest day of the year and the shortest night. A holdover from pagan days, when our connection to nature was far, far closer, the solstice marks — among other things — the sun’s peak energy, the height of nature’s vitality and the boundary between seasons.  Not surprisingly, these are topics that engage artists. 

Sun Series wall baskets, Mary Merkel-Hess
60-61mm Sun Series, Mary Merkel-Hess, paper, reed, 6″ x 24″ x 24″,(each), 2013. Photos by Tom Grotta

We wish you a successful solstice and celebrate it with art. The summer solstice in art spans thousands of years, evolving from ancient astronomical monuments to romanticized folklore and expressive modern landscapes. Among the most famous is Summer Solstice (In Memory of the American Chestnut Tree), by Charles Burchfield (1893 -1967). Burchfield wanted to celebrate “this great moment when the sun and earth meet in their greatest intimacy—a truly mystical event—” by painting one of his grandest landscapes.

My Sun for Everyone, Lija Rage, 2018
31r My Sun for Everyone, Lija Rage, 2018. Photo by Tom Grotta

The primary hues are vibrant and earthy. They include sunny yellow and gold to represent the sun, peak solar energy, joy, and illuminations and lush geen: to symbolize fertility, abundance, growth, and the vibrant earth. Also featured in solstice celebrations are fiery orange and red to reflect passion, courage, and the transformative energy of fire like that in My Sun for Everyone by Lija Rage. Sky and water blue that echo the expansive summer sky, as you will see in Sol de la Tarde (by Eduardo Portillo and María Davíla, are yet another combination evoked by this event.

Sol de la Tarde (Mid Afternoon Sun), Eduardo Portillo & Mariá Eugenia Dávila
26pd Sol de la Tarde (Mid Afternoon Sun), Eduardo Portillo & Mariá Eugenia Dávila, silk , moriche palm fiber, copper filaments and natural dyes, 75″ x 37.5″, 2013

Cultures around the globe have historically celebrated this celestail event. Its core symbolic meanings encompass several universal themes, including: Triumph of Light: The abundance of daylight symbolizes enlightenment, the shedding of darkness, and the awakening of the spirit; and Abundance and Fertility: Historically viewed as the height of the growing season, the solstice represents the earth’s fertility, blossoming, and a bountiful harvest.

Sun Dial, Polly Barton
Detail: 18pb Sun Dial, Polly Barton, silk warp and weft, indigo pigment with soy milk. Ikat weft, 15″ x 12″, 2015. Photo by Tom Grotta

Also included are  Life Balance and Duality: Despite celebrating the maximum sunlight, the summer solstice also quietly marks the day the sun “stands still” and the days begin to shorten. This duality symbolizes the delicate balance between light and dark, action and stillness, epitomized in Polly Barton’s Sun Dial. Also represented, New Beginnings: The energetic shift toward summer is often used as a symbolic marker to let go of old patterns, set new intentions, and manifest personal growth. Emotional Summer by Young-ok Shin, explores this theme.

Emotional Summer, Young-ok Shin
10sy Emotional Summer, Young-ok Shin, Hand-wound Mosikuri, ramie, linen thread, 24″ x 18.5″ x 1.6″, 2025. Photo by Tom Grotta

We wish you all these and more. Happy Solstice!


Process Notes: Woodblock Printing with Paul Furneaux

Scottish artist Paul Furneaux has included a detailed behind-the-scenes look at his artistic process on his website. It’s so informative, we asked if we might adapt it for readers of arttexstyle. Enjoy!

Paul Furneaux printing in his studio
Paul Furneaux printing in his studio. Photo courtesy: Paul Furneaux

approach
Coming from a painting background where the possibilities seem endless, I am more and more fascinated by the limitations imposed by woodblock printing. What excites me is the level of individuality that comes through. It is such a direct, tactile process – its range of marks and qualities are unique.

The emphasis at Tama Art University (where I studied) was on students finding their own approach to this traditional technique. This is something that has stayed with me.For example, although at times I use the traditional kento system to achieve a tight registration, I often take more flexible approaches. I also like to combine the more controlled cutting adopted by many Japanese printers, with the freer expressive style more commonly associated with woodcut in the west.

One of the materials widely used in Tama is varnish. As this repels watercolor, it can be applied to the wood as a painterly addition to the mark-making process. Often a print will come about through a combination of planning and intuitive evolution. This can result in a print being one-off, or a series of variations. These may be resolved into a ‘final’ printed edition but just as often the creative impulse has taken its course.

Garden Shadows: City Shadows, Paul Furneaux
7pf Garden Shadows: City Shadows, Paul Furneaux, Mokuhanga (japanese woodcut print ), gesso, rice paste and pva archival glue, solid tulip wood, 20.5” x 55” x 4”, 2021. Photo Tom Grotta

paper
There are many hundreds of Japanese papers (washi), handmade specifically for watercolor printing. Selection can be quite a long process. The paper usually needs to be sized though Japanese paper gets stronger as it gets older, so sometimes sizing is unnecessary.

The size itself can take a couple of days to make. Its ingredients include nikawa, a type of animal glue, and alum. These are ground, melted in water, and evenly applied with a large soft dosa brush. Once the paper is dry, I try to leave it for several days to allow the size to settle in.

The paper is moistened by layering between several dampened sheets of newsprint. These are wrapped in layers of plastic that allows the moisture to spread evenly. It takes 2 to 6 hours for the paper to dampen ready for printing.

Brushes on an inked piece of woodblock
Brushes on an inked piece of woodblock. Photo courtesy: Paul Furneaux

brushes
The brushes used to apply color to woodblocks are a mixture of horse and pig or deer hair. They look like shoe brushes, as you’ll see from the photo below. If the brushes are out of shape, I leave plenty of time for re-shaping as it can take all day.

Before use, the brushes are singed with fire, or a hot plate, and rubbed on a sharkskin, or modern metal equivalent. This splits the hair ends, and softens them, so that they hold more watercolor.

paints and pigments
I normally use gouache or watercolor paints, prepared in small dishes or used directly from the tube. If I want a richer color, I use pure pigments. These are ground in a pestle and mortar and mixed with a binder, such as gum arabic or animal glue. I’ll usually also mix them with some rice paste glue on the block itself.

Printing barens on an inked piece of woodblock
Printing barens on an inked piece of woodblock. Photo courtesy: Paul Furneaux

baren
A baren is used to rub paper onto a colored woodblock. This is a disk about the size of a saucer, usually wrapped in a bamboo leaf, that fits in the palm of the hand.A printer will have several barens to achieve different effects. These may range from inexpensive machine wrapped card, to a skillfully crafted object made over several weeks. The latter cost anything from £300 to £1000. Ball-bearing barens are also popular.

Before use, the bamboo leaf has some light oil rubbed into it. The force of printing, and possibly dampness from the paper, will eventually split the leaf unless this is done. A press can be used instead of a baren, but you lose flexibility. Extra emphasis in areas and intended baren marks can be integral to the final work.

Soft Sea Lewis II, Paul Furneaux
8pf Soft Sea Lewis II, Paul Furneaux, Mokuhan Ga, Japanese woodcut print, sealed birch, UV. Photo Tom Grotta


woodblock
Building up a printed image in layers may take several woodblocks. Blocks are selected for the different properties of their wood type. I tend to use shina veneer, which is relatively easy to cut and has a smooth grain. When I need a rougher surface, the shina can be burnt slightly and rubbed to raise the grain; alternatively I use other woods.

The wood is usually cut away to create a relief image for printing. Before printing the block is soaked with water. This keeps the color on the surface of the block, rather than being sucked into the wood.

Paul printing in his studio
Paul printing in his studio. Photo courtesy: Paul Furneaux

printing
Color is evenly brushed in a thin layer onto the woodblock, then left until it appears to start to dry. At this point, a sheet of the dampened paper is put in position with the aid of a registration guide. A thin piece of paper, or plastic, is placed over the paper to be printed; then carefully but quickly rubbed over with a baren. This process is repeated for each color, building up the image in layers. For a rich saturation, I apply the same color again.

The results, we would add, speak for themselves!


Art Out and About — a Busy Summer Season

There are exciting exhibitions in diverse locales worldwide to visit this summer  — from China to California, Italy to Connecticut. 

Federica Luzzi and Naoya Takahara: Exercises in Being Like Others
June 4 – August 2, 2026
Mattatoio di Roma, Slaughterhouse
Piazza Orazio Giustiniani, 4
00153 Rome
https://www.mattatoioroma.it/mostra/federica-luzzi-e-naoya-takahara-esercizi-per-essere-come-gli-altri

Federica Luzzi, 3 giugno 2026 Mattatoio, foto Giorgio Benni 5

In Rome, sculptures, installations, fragile sheets, fabrics, stitching, and false monuments transform the pavilion of a former Slaughterhouse into a visual journey in which each piece is a song and a constant fear of suffering violence to the body, to one’s own body, and to its play. The two-person exhibition features Federica Luzzi, an Italian born in Rome, and Naoya Takahara, a Japanese born in Ehime but living in Rome since 1977. Separated (soul is never accessible), each works for the other; each dreams of the other’s respective East and West. The exhibition highlights two cultures and a shared search for propitious places — Luzzi through the constant trepidation of the body, the paralysing feminine sense; Naoya with the only comfort of being childlike. 

Material Matters: Sheila Hicks and Shi Hui
Through August 2, 2026West Bund MuseumGallery 3
2600 Longteng Avenue, Xuhui District
Shanghai, China
https://wbmshanghai.com/en/exhibition/1452-event-material-matters

Photo, Left: Sheila HICKS, Nowhere to Go (partial image), 2022©National Gallery of Victoria, NGVWA, 2024, Right: SHI Hui, Frozen Wind (partial image), 2004©Courtesy of Shi Hui, Hangzhou

In this pair of solo exhibitions in Shanghai, visitors are captivated by how Sheila Hicks intertwines threads, colors, and histories, and engages with softness and monumentality. At the same time, they decipher the multiple lives Shi Hui gives to paper pulp, and revel in the ways her work rekindles Chinese artistic traditions.

Subconscious Surfaced
Through August 29, 2026 
Moderne Gallery 
1705 N American St. STE 3, 
Philadelphia, PA 19122
https://modernegallery.com/subconscious-surfaced/?mc_cid=ebd45972ba

photo: Christian Giannelli for Moderne Gallery

Subconscious Surfaced is a group exhibition featuring works from the 1960s through the early 2000s. The exhibition, which includes the work of Norma Minkowitz, explores a shared thread of surreal, otherworldly sculptural form across a range of expressions, techniques, and contexts. A number of works in the exhibition were acquired by Marc and Diane Grainer, renowned patrons, collectors, and champions of the arts, who assembled a singular collection over the course of more than 45 years. On view are works featuring figures, narratives, and compositions drawn from deep within the subconscious, emerging from a realm beyond the threshold of immediate awareness.

Diedrick Brackens: gather tender night
Through August 23, 2026
Yerba Buena Center for the Arts
701 Mission Street
San Francisco, CA
https://ybca.org/event/diedrick-brackens-gather-tender-night

photo: Corey Marsau, courtesy of YBCA

Diedrick Brackens: gather tender night is the textile artist’s first solo exhibition in the Bay Area of California, featuring fifteen weavings created since 2020, that consider tenderness, migration, and connections with the natural world. Executed on the loom in hand-dyed, cotton fiber and acrylic yarn, Brackens’s works convey a masterful and meditative process of physical discovery and storytelling.

WRIT and WEFTED: Sally Van Doren, paintings and drawings; Nancy Koenigsberg, woven wire sculptures
Through June 21st.
Daphne:art Gallery and Advisory
Bantam, CT. Through June 21st. 
By appointment: daphneadeeds@gmail.com

58nak Pocket Scroll, Nancy Koenigsberg, twisted copper, 73.5″ x 17.5″ x 6″, 2007. Photo by Tom Grotta

In reviewer Julie Durkin’s words, the exhibition pairs, “two artists who both work at the boundary between language and material.” Sally Van Doren is a poet who works with illegible handwriting. Nancy Koenigsberg “draws” with wire — nets and mats, cubes and chains — that suggest fascinating interior and shadow lives

166k Haleakala-3, Kay Sekimachi, linen, heat transfer print on warp, overeprinting and double weave, buckrum and stich witchery, 3.625″ x 5.375″ x 31″, 1999. Photo by Tom Grotta

Mark your calendar for the fall: Noguchi to Asawa: Designing Postwar Americawhich will include work by Ruth Asawa and Kay Sekimachi, among others. It will open at the Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 20, 2026.

Enjoy!


Art Assembled: New Work in May

Lewis Knauss wall hanging
l5lk.1 Landscape Accumulation-#11, detail, Lewis Knauss, linen, hemp, paper twine, paint and reed, 22″ x 21″ x 9″, 1998. Photo by Tom Grotta

This May in New this Week we presaged our Spring exhibition, Transformations: dialogues in art and materials, featuring works in which artists engaged with materials in intriguing ways. Landscape Accumulation #11 by Lewis Knauss is a powerful example of the materiality that we explored in Transformations. In this work, Knauss deftly combines linen, hemp, paper twine, paint, and reed in a work that references growth and memory. Alone, away from home at college, Knauss says he “was suddenly struck with nostalgia for the fields and forests of Macungie, Pennsylvania, where I was born. Increasingly conscious of how we create feelings of comfort from familiar places, the textile medium became my vehicle for expressing ideas about the importance of landscape.”

Kay Sekimachi card weaving
133k Last Card WeavingKay Sekimachi, polished cotton, cardwoven seamless tube, c. 2021, 29.125 x 13.125 x 2.5, 2021. photos by Tom Grotta

The next work we highlighted was Last Card Weaving  by Kay Sekimachi. Sekimachi is a fiber artist and weaver, known as a “weaver’s weaver” for her unusual use of the loom in constructing three-dimensional sculptural pieces. She has created tubes and handwoven strips like Last Card Weaving of cotton and linen using card weaving — an ancient technique traced back to the Vikings. Fibers are threaded through cards — keeping the cards in place controls the pattern. She demonstrates the technique in a short video from Craft in America. In the video, Sekimachi uses a board to hold the threads which was made by husband, noted woodturner, Bob Stocksdale.

Irina Kolesnikova textile
33ik The Garden of Diverging Paths IIIrina Kolesnikova, figurative wall textile, 17.25″ x 14.5″, 2025. Photo by Tom Grotta

The Garden of Diverging Paths II is a recent work in flax by Irina Kolesnikova. Kolesnikova had emigrated from Russia to Germany. Current world events placed the themes of time and anxiety about the various consequences of what is happening or what might happen front of mind for the artist. In The Garden of Diverging Paths II, Kolesnikova’s alter ego reappears. He is often unsure of himself and his abilities. It seems to him that someone important is in charge controls his destiny. Should he step forward? Or stay where he is and wait for things to resolve themselves somehow? It is that tension between uncertainty and choice that Kolesnikova depicts in her intricately woven works.

Stéphanie Jacques copper and flax wall sculpture
25sj Dans le creux de ta main (In the hollow of your hand), Stéphanie Jacques, coiled and swen flax, copper, 31.5″ x 15.75″ x 4.75″, 2026. Photo by Tom Grotta

Dans le creux de ta main (In the hollow of your hand) is a compelling sculpture by Stéphanie Jacques made of copper and flax. “If I sculpt,” Jacques says,” it is because I want to express something that I cannot manage to put into words. Sculpture is a different language (and there are plenty of other languages).” What interests Jacques about sculpture is that “it occupies space; it has an impact upon it.” Jacques also likes it when there is space within the sculpture—when there are openings, transparency. “[O]bserve [Jacques’s] voids and shadows carefully,” influential UK artist Mary Butcher tells us, of Jacques’s work, “as they are rich with meaning.” 

Enjoy these and more to come in June!


Process Notes: Aby Mackie — A Sense of Place

Aby Mackie portrait
portrait photo: Aby Mackie

Textile artist Aby Mackie works from a former bread factory in Barcelona’s Poblenou district, where domestic life and studio practice share the same uninterrupted space. Here are reflections on the materials, histories, and instincts that drive her work.

In a fading corner of Poblenou, textile artist Aby Mackie lives inside a former bakery where nothing is polished away, not the industrial scars, not the clutter of family life, not even the ghosts held in cloth.

Aby Mackie studio
studio photo: Aby Mackie

Barcelona has always known how to reinvent itself, Mackie says. Warehouses become galleries, fishermen’s quarters become boutique hotels, factories soften into loft apartments advertised in the language of “authenticity” and “creative living”. But in Poblenou, the city’s old industrial heartland, some buildings still resists the smoothness of redevelopment. For now, at least.

On an unassuming street between construction sites and old workshops stands a former bread factory dating back to the early 1900s. It operated as a working bakery until 2015.  Today it is home to the textile artist Aby Mackie, her husband Laurence and two teenage children, two cats, a dog, and an ever-shifting ecology of cloth, furniture, ceramics, books and salvaged objects. 

Aby Mackie tapestry
11am Fragments of a Life Lived 3, Aby Mackie, repurposed textile, gold leaf, shellac, 44″ X 72″ X 4″, 2025. Photo by Tom Grotta

“There’s never really a distinction between work and living here,” Mackie says. “The work exists inside the house, and the house exists inside the work.”

The statement feels literal. Folded textiles spill from shelving. Fabrics wait half-stitched across large tables. Antique chairs hold piles of cloth in various states of repair and transformation. Kilim rugs overlap beneath olive-green 1960s leather seating. Mid-century shelving bows gently under the weight of books, vessels and material samples. The walls are layered salon-style with vernacular ceramics, found mirrors, tapestries, paintings and objects gathered from Barcelona’s Encants flea market or rescued from the street.

Aby Mackie tapestries
7am We Can All be Saved 77, Aby Mackie, gilded gold lead decontructed and reconfigured antique textiles, 70″ x 30″ x .625″, 2023; 8am WeCan All be Saved 15, Aby Mackie, mixed media, cotton, 46″ x 26″, 2023; 9am Between Chaos and Order 9, Aby Mackie, vintage domestic cloth, deconstructed, hand cut, gold leaf, shellac, thread, 36″ x 26.5″ x 1″, 2023. Photo by Tom Grotta

That accumulation mirrors Mackie’s artistic practice. Working predominantly in textiles, she deconstructs existing fabrics, often domestic linens and once-intimate household cloths, before reassembling them into tactile works that retain visible traces of their earlier lives. Her pieces hover somewhere between fine art, archaeology, and repair.

“There’s a history embedded in textiles that interests me enormously,” she says. “A worn edge, a repair, a stain, those things aren’t imperfections to erase. They’re evidence of life lived.” Throughout the house, evidence is everywhere.

Antique fabrics sourced from Encants flea market
Antique fabrics sourced from Encants flea market. Photo: Aby Mackie

In the bathroom, collections of hand mirrors are hung rhythmically rather than symmetrically, multiplying reflections and fragments of light. In the open-plan living space, the skeletal base of the building’s enormous former oven remains intact, anchoring the room like an industrial ruin incorporated into domestic life. Part of the metal oven pot make an improbable lamp shade. Nearby sits a 19th-century four-poster bed, improbably grand within the old factory volume.

Like much of Poblenou’s remaining industrial architecture, the former bakery is slated for demolition in the coming years as the neighborhood continues its transformation. Mackie understands the precariousness of occupying such a space. “There’s a temporary feeling to it now,” she says. “You know these buildings are disappearing one by one.”

Perhaps that impermanence explains why the house feels less decorated than inhabited, less concerned with permanence than with continual adaptation.

Aby Mackie tapestry
13am All is Not Lost 5, Aby Mackie, repurposed fibers, gold leaf, shellac, 38″ x 16″ x 2″, 2024. Photo by Tom Grotta

Objects arrive constantly. Barcelona’s weekly ritual of leaving unwanted possessions on the street has become an informal sourcing network for the family. A discarded tapestry. A stack of ceramic plates. An abandoned chair with good bones.

“People leave incredible things outside,” Mackie says. “Things that already contain a life.” The city itself becomes part of the work.

Originally from Leicester, Mackie studied in Nottingham before traveling extensively in her 20s. She arrived in Barcelona 23 years ago intending only to learn Spanish before moving onwards to Mexico. She never left.“Apart from a short time living in Chile, Catalonia became home very quickly,” she says.

Aby Mackie tapestry
6am All is Not Lost 6, Aby Mackie, textile on gold leaf, 38″ x 42″ x 3.5″, 2024. photo by Tom Grotta

That sense of rootedness exists in tension with her practice, which is fundamentally about transformation. Cloth is cut apart, reconstructed, layered, distressed, and repaired. Histories are preserved but altered. Critics increasingly situate her work within conversations around sustainability, material memory and the politics of domestic labour. Yet inside the former bakery, theory feels secondary to touch.

The atmosphere of the house is overwhelmingly tactile. Aged leather. Glazed clay. Raw wood. Woven wool. Fraying linen. Oxidised metal. Every surface invites handling.

Aby Mackie bedroom
The four poster bed, a retreat situated in one corner of the studio photo: Aby Mackie

Even the architecture participates in this material conversation. The factory was never aggressively renovated after the bakery closed. Rather than erasing its industrial character, Mackie and her family have adapted themselves to the building’s existing logic.

During the day, textiles move constantly through the space. Materials are cut on dining tables. Cloth dries near bookshelves. New works lean casually against antique furniture. The boundaries between production and domesticity collapse entirely.

“The house isn’t styled around the practice,” Mackie says. “It’s produced through it. That distinction matters.

Aby Mackie tapestry detail
Detail: 12am We Can All Be Saved 19, Aby Mackie, repurposed textile, gold and copper leaf, shellac, 79″ x 35″, 2024. photo by Tom Grotta

Many artists speak about blurring art and life, but here the overlap feels genuinely unresolved. Family existence leaves visible marks. Teenagers move through spaces filled with fragile artworks. Pets sleep beneath unfinished pieces. Daily routines interrupt concentration. Nothing is isolated or protected from the mess of ordinary life.

And perhaps that is what gives both the work and the house their unusual emotional texture. Textiles, after all, are among the most intimate materials humans produce. They absorb bodies, habits, histories, and time. Mackie’s practice depends upon recognizing that emotional residue rather than sanitizing it away.


Materials Under the Microscope

Well, not under the microscope precisely, but in this week’s arttextstyle, we take an up-close-and-personal look at some of the materials highlighted in browngrotta arts’ current exhibition, Transformations: dialogues in art and materials (May 9 – 17, 2026).

Dominic Di Mare Kyoko Kumai details
29ddm Mourning Station #4, detail, Dominic Di Mare, hawthorn, handmade paper, silk, bone, bird’s egg, feathers, gold and wood beads, 13″ x 7″ x 7″, 1981. 49kk A Beginning-Sdetail, Kyoko Kumai, stainless steel filaments, gold filaments, 6″ x 6″ x 6″, 2025. Photos by Tom Grotta

In the catalogs we produce for most exhibitions we curate (63 to date) we often include detail shots. In the volume for Transformations, however, we’ve highlighted installations — specifically, groupings of works made of the same materials, executed by different artists in strikingly different ways. We’ll take up the details here instead.

Sue Lawty and Kyoko Kumai details
43sl Coildetail, Sue Lawty, lead, 15.25″ x 12.25″ x 1.5″, 2023. 47kk Auroradetail, Kyoko Kumai, Crystal finished titanium, stainless steel, 18″ x 16″ x 4″, 1985. Photos by Tom Grotta

Feathers in art symbolize flight, spirituality and transformation. In Transformations, we’ve combined works that incorporate feathers by Chris Drury, Lewis Knauss, and Dominic Di Mare. Di Mare’s Mourning Station #4 is one of a series of altars, rune, and letter bundles. They remind of ancient ritual objects, of religious mysteries from vanished civilizations. An egg is concealed beneath the feathers. Di Mare suggests a spiritual path and also conjures memory and rebirth.

Another material we have explored in Transformations is metal, which offers unlimited options for expression. Stainless steel filaments are molded and woven by Kyoko Kumai while colored titanium is woven.

Mary Giles and Tsuruko Tanikawa details
45mg Categorical Evidence, detail, Mary Giles, copper, lead, iron on painted wood panel, 35” x 27”, 2010. 11tt Fuhkyohdetail, Tsuruko Tanikawa, linked copper, stainless steel wire, 14″ x 16.25″ x 7″, 2002. Photos by Tom Grotta

Lead becomes cryptic calligraphy in Sue Lawty’s hands and copper wire becomes figures in Mary Giles’ work and three-dimensional sculpture when layered by Tsuroko Tanikawa.

Elemental fibers are often the choice of artists at browngrotta arts. In Transformations, cotton, ramie, linen, jute are among the traditional fibers featured. Flax gets a wall of its own. Susie Gillespie and Irina Kolesnikova create fiber paintings of flax, with images of a cottage and a curious character, who Kolesnikova calls her alter ego. Also paired are a walnut bark box by Masako Yoshida stitched with flax thread and Stéphanie Jacques’ humanoid flax sculpture mounted on a copper plate. 

And there are more — seaweed (Jeannet Leendertse), clay (Toshiko Takaezu, Yasuhisa Kohyama, Valerie Pragnell, Stéphanie Jacques), stones (Christine Joy, Dorothy Gill Barnes, Stéphanie Jacques), and willow (Dail Behennah, Esmé Hofman, John McQueenStéphanie Jacques) just to name a few.

Masako Yoshida and Jeannet Leendertse details
14my Air Hole #838, detail, Masako Yoshida, walnut and flax, 8″ x 8″ x 7″, 2017. 18jle Flat Holding Vessel, Jeannet Leendertse, coiled stitched rockweed (ascophyllum nodosum), waxed linen, beeswax, tree resin, 17.5″ x 16″ x 3.25″, 2025. Photos by Tom Grotta

Join us at Transformations  through May 17th — many more images on our website: https://browngrotta.com/.